【亚洲•韩国】灵山斋非物质文化遗产项目

灵山斋（Yeongsanjae）是韩国佛教文化的一个重要元素，灵山斋是释迦牟尼在印度灵鹫山讲习《法华经》的场景在韩国的一种再现，其中佛教在哲学和精神上的意义得以表现，也是信众自律精神的培养。

遗产简介

  灵山斋以迎接天地众神的仪式开始，它包括歌唱、仪式装饰以及各种仪式舞蹈，如钹舞、法鼓舞和礼服舞，结束时的告别仪式是佛国来世景象的表现。其他构成部分包括净身仪式、茶礼、向佛和菩萨献供品（米饭），邀请众人走进真理之门的布道，以及祝贺逝者进入天国的供品。灵山斋主要由首尔的韩国佛教太古宗保护下来，遍布韩国的寺庙都会举行灵山斋，以帮助众生通过敬拜和尊崇佛、法和僧而参透真理。灵山斋仪式既是价值观传承与艺术形式的重要空间，又是冥想、修行与参悟的空间。

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艺术特色

  《灵山斋》是韩国极具特色的佛教供养仪式，共分13个段落，融合了念佛和梵呗等不同形态，唱词由偈颂和散文体形式共同表现，整个表演过程热烈而庄严。《灵山斋》保留了大量佛教传统音乐和舞蹈，不仅对韩国传统民族文化起到重要的传承作用，也是韩国佛教艺术的巅峰之作，是韩举国上下珍视的文化瑰宝。Yeongsanjae is an important element of Korean Buddhist culture. Lingshanjae is a reappearance of Sakyamuni's lecture on the Buddhist Sutra in Lingyu Mountain, India. The philosophical and spiritual significance of Buddhism is expressed, and the cultivation of the self-discipline spirit of the followers.

Heritage Brief

Lingshan Chai begins with a ceremony to greet the gods of heaven and earth. It includes singing, ritual decoration and various ritual dances, such as cymbal dance, drum dance and dress dance. The farewell ceremony at the end is a manifestation of the afterlife of Buddha. Other components include body purification rituals, tea gifts, offerings (rice) to Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, sermons inviting people to the door of truth, and offerings to congratulate the deceased on entering the kingdom of heaven. Lingshan Chai is mainly protected by the Korean Buddhist Archaean sect in Seoul. Temples throughout Korea hold Lingshan Chai to help all living beings understand the truth through worship and worship of Buddha, Dharma and monks. Lingshan Zhai ceremony is not only an important space for inheriting values and artistic forms, but also a space for meditation, practice and enlightenmentartistic characteristics

Ling Shan Zhai is a unique Buddhist ritual in Korea. It consists of 13 paragraphs, which combines Buddhist chanting and Buddhist chanting. The lyrics are expressed in the form of eulogy and prose. The whole performance is warm and solemn. Lingshan Zhai retains a large number of traditional Buddhist music and dance, which not only plays an important role in the inheritance of Korean traditional national culture, but also is the peak work of Korean Buddhist art and the cultural treasure treasured by the whole country.