处容舞是5名舞员戴着处容假面站在5方(东、西、南、北、中)跳的宫中舞。是所有宫中舞中唯一戴着假面的舞蹈,也叫做‘五方处容舞

  据说从统一新罗到高丽后期都只有一名舞者,但在朝鲜世宗时期变为五名舞者的五方处容舞。根据乐学傩礼中的记录可知,为了在大年三十驱除旧岁的魔鬼和邪神,在举行仪式的过程中跳两遍处容舞。跳处容舞的五个人穿着象征东西南北中的衣服,东为蓝色、西为白色、南为红色、北为黑色、中为黄色。舞蹈内容以阴阳五行说的基本精神为基础,有驱除厄运之意。周围华丽堂皇、舞者灵活的动作展现出豪爽英姿。处容舞于197118日被指定为重要非物质文化遗产第39号,是一种男舞,庄严而神秘。

  其过程为,首先舞者伴随寿齐天音乐排成一列出现在君王面前,以平阵开始,在言乐旋律下唱完“新罗盛代昭盛代”曲,然后踩着乡唐交奏走到舞台中央向君王行礼。踩着细灵山音乐将队形变为四边形的四方作队后,开始跳散作花舞和整体队形转一圈的右旋回舞,之后再次将队形变为十字型的五方作队,此时音乐换为三弦还入。踩着三弦还入跳垂扬手舞后队形又变为圆形,再跳左旋回舞,队形变为一列,按编乐旋律唱山河千里国后随颂九如之曲边跳落花流水边退场。

  处容假面具有红豆色的皮肤、洁白的牙齿、两耳挂有朱锡环和钠珠、身着从前用于官服的帽子——纱帽,纱帽上插有两支牡丹、七颗桃果和桃树支。处容假面的红豆色和桃花均有驱除恶鬼的辟邪之意,牡丹花是招财的富贵之花,具有迎接喜事之意。The facial dance is a palace dance in which five dancers stand in five directions (east, west, south, north and middle) wearing facial mask. It's the only masked dance in all Palace dances. It's also called the Five Prescriptions Dance.

It is said that there was only one dancer from Unified Sino-Luo to the late Koryo period, but in the Sejong period of Korea there were five dancers in the five prescriptions. According to the records of Nuo ritual in Yue Xue, in order to dispel the old devils and evil gods in the 30th lunar year, we danced everywhere twice during the ceremony. The five dancers wear clothes that symbolize the east, west, north and south. The East is blue, the west is white, the south is red, the north is black, and the middle is yellow. Dance content is based on the basic spirit of the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements, with the intention of eliminating bad luck. Around the magnificent, flexible movements of dancers show bold and graceful. Jurong Dance was designated No. 39 of the Important Intangible Cultural Heritage on Jan. 8, 1971. It is a male dance, solemn and mysterious.

The process is as follows: first, dancers lined up with Shou Qitian's music in front of the emperor, and began to sing the song "Zhaosheng Dynasty of Xinluosheng Dynasty" under the melody of words and music, then stepped on the Xiangtang Symphony and walked to the center of the stage to salute the emperor. After stepping on the music of Xiling Mountain, the team was transformed into a quadrilateral formation. Then it began to dance scattered flower dances and the right-hand swing of the whole formation. Then the team was transformed into a cross-shaped pentagonal formation again. At this time, the music was replaced by three strings. After stepping on three strings and jumping, the formation turns into a circle again, and then the left-turn dance turns into a line. After singing mountains and rivers for thousands of miles according to the orchestral melody, the formation falls to the side of Song Jiu Ru and exits at the edge of the water.

The mask has red bean skin, white teeth, Zhu Xihuang and sodium beads hanging on both ears, wearing a hat formerly used for official wear - yarn hat, yarn hat with two peonies, seven peach fruits and peach branches. Red beans and peach blossoms with masquerade all have the intention of eliminating evil spirits. Peony flowers are rich flowers for wealth, and have the intention of greeting happy events.


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