【非洲· 科特迪瓦】塔格巴纳的横吹喇叭音乐 塔格巴纳的横吹喇叭音乐及文化空间 The Gbofe of Afounkaha - the Music of the Transverse Trumps of the Tagbana Community（2008）

“格玻夫”(Gbofe)主要流行在塔格巴纳族群的阿封卡哈村庄。“格玻夫”既指横吹的喇叭，也指音乐、舞蹈、歌曲的表演整体。“格玻夫”喇叭制作材料是树根外护一层牛皮。6个不同的月牙形喇叭(50-70cm)同时吹奏，产生的音阶有如塔格巴纳语中的词汇，这些词汇又被妇女合唱班用歌声“翻译”出来。喇叭吹奏的音乐和歌手要有打击乐伴奏，这样才能表现节奏，形成“格玻夫”的音乐结构。“格玻夫”艺术通常用于传统的仪式和传统庆典上，根据不同的场合，传达不同的内容，诸如感恩道谢、赞扬、爱情、讥讽、丧痛、伦理道德教育等。它有着重要的社会作用，可使拥有这一传统技能的人得到尊敬和名望，还可使个人融人社会。“格玻夫”的艺人都要经过传习，最普遍的方式是父子相传。才华出众的年轻人也能够参加仪式。

Gbofe" (Gbofe) is mainly popular in the village of Alfonkha in the Tagbana ethnic group. "Geboff" refers to both the horns of the horizontal blow and the performances of music, dance and songs. "Geboff" speaker production material is a layer of cowhide outside the root of the tree. Six different crescent-shaped horns (50-70cm) were played at the same time, producing scales similar to those in Tagbana, which were “translated” by women's choirs. The music and singers played by the horn should have percussion accompaniment in order to express the rhythm and form the musical structure of "Geboff". The “Geboff” art is often used in traditional ceremonies and traditional celebrations to convey different content, such as gratitude, praise, love, sarcasm, grief, ethical education, etc. according to different occasions. It has an important social role in enabling people with this traditional skill to be respected and prestigious, and to bring individuals into society. The artists of "Geboff" have to go through the study, the most common way is the father and son pass. Talented young people can also participate in the ceremony.