【亚洲·乌兹别克斯坦】花拉子模舞蹈：拉孜格 Khorazm dance, Lazgi（2019年）

拉兹吉的霍拉兹姆舞蹈动作通过反映周围自然的声音和现象、爱和幸福的感觉来概括人类的创造力。拉兹吉舞最初与霍拉兹姆地区的霍拉兹姆舞有关，后来在乌兹别克斯坦广泛流行。这种舞蹈的绘画可以在霍拉兹姆地区图普罗卡拉的考古遗址中找到，证明它有几个世纪的历史。Lazgi舞蹈以当地社区的社会生活和活动为背景，在所有的动作中都代表着真实的生活。在舞蹈中，所有的音乐家、歌手和舞蹈演员都以和谐的方式表演，歌曲的歌词主要是赞美爱和善良。存在两种类型的舞蹈：“风景”舞蹈和解释性即兴形式。虽然布景舞通过具体的动作来表达这些感受，但它的诠释侧重于即兴创作，因为节奏和舞蹈动作随着动作的变化而变得更加动态。拉兹吉的旋律和舞蹈如此吸引人，以至于观众开始自愿跳舞。霍拉兹姆舞，拉兹吉是一种重要的自我表达形式，通过创作新的表演版本，代代相传。它在国庆节和民间节日期间以风景形式表演，在社区和家庭活动期间以日常口译形式表演。

2019年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

The movements of Khorazm dance, Lazgi encapsulate human creativity by reflecting the sounds and phenomena of surrounding nature, feelings of love and happiness. Initially associated with the Khorazm Region, Khorazm dance, Lazgi has since become widespread in Uzbekistan. Paintings of the dance can be found in the archaeological site of Tuproqqala, in the Khorazm Region, testifying to its centuries-old roots. Informed by the social life and activities of the local communities, Lazgi dance represents real life in all its movements. During the dance, all the musicians, singers and dance performers act in a harmonized way, and the lyrics of the songs are mainly devoted to glorifying love and kindness. Two types of dance exist: the ‘scenery’ dance and the interpretive improvised form. While the scenery dance represents these feelings through concrete movements, its interpretation focuses on improvisation as the rhythm and dance movements become more dynamic with changeable actions. The melody and dance of Lazgi are so attractive that spectators start dancing voluntarily. Khorazm Dance, Lazgi is a key form of self-expression and is transmitted across the generations through the creation of new versions of performances. It is performed during national holidays and folk festivities in scenery forms, as well as in the daily-based interpretation form during community and family events.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2019.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region