【欧洲·西班牙】唐布拉达鼓手演奏仪式 Tamboradas drum-playing rituals（2018年）

Tamboradas打鼓仪式是一种响亮的集体仪式，基于数千个鼓的同时、激烈的敲打，在城镇和村庄的公共场所昼夜不间断地打鼓。每年，在充满情感和强烈的集体交流感的氛围中，这创造了一幅迷人的声音和身份景观。tamboradas是天主教圣周庆祝活动的一部分，根据不同的地点、日期和时间具有特殊意义。在任何地方，无论是宗教和虔诚的，还是世俗和好玩的，这种做法都创造了一种感觉和相互尊重的景观。服装、乐器、鼓拍和鼓卷产生了丰富的当地工艺，家庭和妇女在其中发挥着重要作用。在公共场所共餐也能增强友好感。社区一年到头都在为这个仪式做准备，并被组织成不同的小组。实践和知识由最有经验的个人在这些群体中传播，传播过程产生了对群体的强烈归属感，并与整个社区的仪式产生了深刻的联系。各种各样的活动确保了这种习俗的代际传播，比如儿童和全国塔姆博拉达、鼓卷和刺绣工作坊，以及比赛。

2018年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

Tamboradas drum-playing rituals are loud, group rituals based on the simultaneous, intense beating of thousands of drums, played uninterruptedly for days and nights in public spaces in towns and villages. Each year, this creates a captivating landscape of sound and identity in an atmosphere charged with emotion and an intense feeling of collective communion. The tamboradas are part of the Catholic Holy Week celebrations, and have special significance according to different places, days and times. Everywhere, whether religious and devotional or secular and playful, the practice creates a landscape of sensations and mutual respect. The costumes, instruments, drum beats and drum rolls generate a rich local craft in which families and women play an important role. Shared meals in public spaces also enhance the feeling of friendliness. Communities prepare for the ritual all year round and are organized into different groups. The practice and knowledge are transmitted within these groups by the most experienced individuals, and the transmission process generates a strong sense of belonging to the group and a deep connection with the ritual among the entire community. Various events ensure the intergenerational transmission of the practice, such as children’s and national tamboradas, drum roll and embroidery workshops, and competitions.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2018.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region