【欧洲·乌克兰】乌克兰民间装饰艺术的体现：佩特里基夫卡装饰画 Petrykivka decorative painting as a phenomenon of the Ukrainian ornamental folk art（2013年）

Petrykivka（佩特里基夫卡）村的居民在仔细观察当地动植物的基础上，用一种装饰性的绘画风格装饰他们的住所、家居用品和乐器，其特点是奇花异草和其他自然元素。这种艺术具有丰富的象征意义：公鸡代表火和精神觉醒，而鸟代表光、和谐和幸福。在民间信仰中，这些画保护人们免受悲伤和邪恶。当地人，尤其是各个年龄段的女性，都参与了这一民间艺术传统。每个家庭至少有一名从业者，使装饰画成为社区日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。绘画传统，包括装饰元素的象征意义，代代相传，不断更新和加强。从幼儿园到大学，当地各级学校都教授佩特里基夫卡装饰画的基础知识，所有儿童都有机会学习。社区愿意向任何有兴趣的人传授自己的技能和诀窍。装饰和应用艺术的传统有助于更新历史和精神记忆，并确定整个社区的身份。

2013年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

The people of the village of Petrykivka decorate their living quarters, household belongings and musical instruments with a style of ornamental painting that is characterized by fantastic flowers and other natural elements, based on careful observation of the local flora and fauna. This art is rich in symbolism: the rooster stands for fire and spiritual awakening, while birds represent light, harmony and happiness. In folk belief, the paintings protect people from sorrow and evil. Local people, and in particular women of all ages, are involved in this folk art tradition. Every family has at least one practitioner, making decorative painting an integral part of daily existence in the community. The painting traditions, including the symbolism of the ornamental elements, are transferred, renewed and enhanced from one generation to another. Local schools at all levels, from pre-school to college, teach the fundamentals of Petrykivka decorative painting, with all children given the opportunity to study it. The community willingly teaches its skills and know-how to anyone who shows an interest. The tradition of decorative and applied arts contributes to the renewal of historical and spiritual memory and defines the identity of the entire community.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2013.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region