【亚洲•蒙古】蒙古Biyelgee舞：蒙古传统民间舞蹈 Mongol Biyelgee: Mongolian traditional folk dance(2009年)

Biyelgee舞是蒙古国的一种传统民间舞蹈，由科布多省和乌布苏省不同民族的舞者表演。Biyelgee舞被视为是蒙古民族舞蹈的始祖，体现并源自游牧生活。Biyelgee舞一般仅限于ger（游牧住区）这一小范围之内。表演的时候，舞者半蹲着或盘着腿，通过手、肩和腿部动作来表现蒙古人的生活方式，其中包括家务劳动、各种习俗和传统，以及不同民族的精神特征。跳Biyelgee舞的人身着代表各自民族和社区的服饰和配件，色彩斑斓的衣物上有各式各样的图案，融合了刺绣、针织、绗缝和皮革等技术，并镶有金银珠宝。Biyelgee舞在节日、庆典、婚礼和劳作等家庭和社区活动中发挥着重要作用，体现不同民族特性的同时，还促进了蒙古不同民族之间的家庭团结和相互理解。传统上，人们通过师徒传承，抑或家庭、氏族或邻里传承等方式，将蒙古Biyelgee舞传授给年轻一代。今天，大部分Biyelgee舞的传承者都年事已高，且人数正在不断减少。由于不同民族具有代表性的Biyelgee舞蹈形式非常少，蒙古Biyelgee舞固有的多样性也受到了威胁。

Biyelgee dance is a traditional folk dance in Mongolia. It is performed by dancers from different nationalities in Cobdo and Ubsu provinces. Biyelgee dance is regarded as the ancestor of Mongolian national dance, which embodies and originates from nomadic life. Biyelgee dancing is generally limited to the small range of GER (nomadic settlements). During the performance, the dancers crouch or cross their legs to show the Mongolian way of life through hand, shoulder and leg movements, including housework, customs and traditions, as well as the spiritual characteristics of different nationalities. Biyelgee dancers wear clothes and accessories representing their respective ethnic groups and communities. Colorful clothes have a variety of patterns, which combine embroidery, knitting, quilting and leather technology, and are inlaid with gold and silver jewelry. Biyelgee dance plays an important role in family and community activities such as festivals, celebrations, weddings and work. It reflects the characteristics of different nationalities and promotes family unity and mutual understanding among different ethnic groups in Mongolia. Traditionally, the Mongolian Biyelgee dance was taught to the younger generation through the inheritance of teachers and apprentices, or the inheritance of families, clans or neighborhoods. Today, most of the inheritors of Biyelgee dance are older and the number is decreasing. The inherent diversity of Mongolian Biyelgee dance has also been threatened because the representative forms of Biyelgee dance of different nationalities are very few.