【美洲·哥伦比亚】基布多“阿西斯圣弗朗西斯节” Festival of Saint Francis of Assisi, Quibdó（2012年）

每年9月3日至10月5日，哥伦比亚基布多的十二个方济会区都会举行圣帕乔节，庆祝该社区植根于流行宗教的非洲裔乔科身份。它从大教堂的天主教“就职弥撒”开始，融合了传统舞蹈和阿西西圣方济各乐队演奏的基里米亚音乐。接下来是狂欢节团体的游行，以服装、舞蹈和奇里米亚为特色。每个地区都有上午的弥撒，下午有寓言花车和狂欢节团体。10月3日，守护神乘船穿越阿特拉托河，10月4日，人们用虔诚的赞美诗庆祝黎明，并在下午表演圣徒的盛大游行。当地艺术家和工匠制作花车、地区祭坛、服装和街道装饰，年轻人在旁边学习。每个地区的某些家庭充当托管人，并通过弗朗西斯坎节基金会组织活动，保存专有技术并保持传统的活力。节日是基布多生活中的主要象征空间。它加强了乔科的身份认同，促进了社区内的社会凝聚力，同时通过对传统知识的复兴和再创造以及对自然的尊重，促进了创造力和创新。

2012年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

Every year from 3 September to 5 October the twelve Franciscan districts of Quibdó, Colombia, hold the Fiesta de San Pacho, a celebration of the community’s Afro-descendant Chocó identity, embedded in popular-rooted religion. It begins with the Catholic ‘Inaugural Mass’ at the Cathedral blended with traditional dances and chirimía music performed by the San Francis of Assisi Band. This is followed by a parade of carnival groups featuring costumes, dances and chirimía. Each district offers a morning mass and allegorical floats and carnival groups in the afternoon. On 3 October, the patron saint travels the Atrato River in boats, and on 4 October people celebrate the dawn with devotional hymns and perform the Grand Procession of the Saint in the afternoon. Local artists and craftspersons make the floats, district altars, costumes and street decorations with young people learning alongside. Certain families per district act as custodians and work through the Franciscan Festival Foundation to organize events, preserve know-how and keep the tradition alive. The festival is the main symbolic space in the life of Quibdó. It strengthens Chocó identity and promotes social cohesion within the community, while promoting creativity and innovation through its revival and recreation of traditional knowledge and respect towards nature.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2012.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region