【亚洲·朝鲜】鲜族传统摔跤“希日木” Traditional Korean wrestling (Ssirum/Ssireum)（2018年）

“Ssirum（希日木摔跤）是朝鲜民主主义人民共和国所有地区普遍开展的一种体育运动，两名对手试图用一条连接腰部和腿部的织物带将对方推倒在地他们的躯干、手和腿。Ssirum（希日木）以使用satpa和将公牛授予获胜者而闻名。自古以来，韩国人就在下班休息时，特别是在民间节日的大型比赛期间，为了锻炼身体而练习拳击。在民间节日，当摔跤比赛举行时，许多人（老人和年轻人）聚集在拳击场周围：摔跤手使用不同的技术进行比赛；观众们热情地为他们的最爱喝彩；获胜者骑着公牛庆祝。作为一种全身运动，健身操有助于培养身心。它还鼓励相互尊重与合作，促进社区和群体的和谐与团结。首都平壤在制定、保护和传播Ssirum（希日木）方面发挥着核心作用，其中包括与该做法有关的一些社区、组织和机构，包括韩国Ssirum（希日木）协会。韩国人从小就开始向家人和邻居学习汉语，各级教育机构都在教授汉语。

2018年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

Ssirum (wrestling) is a physical game practised popularly in all regions of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, where two opponents try to push each other to the ground using a satpa (a fabric strap connecting the waist and leg), their torso, hands and legs. Ssirum is distinguished by the use of the satpa and the awarding of a bull to the winner. Since ancient times, Koreans have practised Ssirum for physical training purposes during breaks from work and, especially, during big contests on folk holidays. On folk days, when Ssirum takes place, lots of people (old and young) gather around the ring: wrestlers compete using diverse techniques; spectators enthusiastically cheer on their favorites; and the winner rides a bull in celebration. As an exercise of the whole body, Ssirum fosters the cultivation of the body and mind. It also encourages mutual respect and cooperation, contributing to the harmony and cohesion of communities and groups. Pyongyang, the capital city, plays a central role in enacting, protecting and transmitting Ssirum, comprising a number of communities, organizations and institutions concerned with the practice, including the Korean Ssirum Association. Koreans start learning Ssirum from family members and neighbours from childhood, and it is taught by educational institutions at all levels.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2018.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region