【亚洲·越南】Nghệ Tĩnh传统民歌 Ví and GiặmVí and Giặm folk songs of Nghệ Tĩnh（2014年）

Ví和GIặm歌曲由越南中北部nghệan和HàTĩnh省的广泛社区演唱。在没有器乐伴奏的情况下，人们在田里耕种水稻、划船、制作圆锥形帽子或让孩子安静地睡觉时，都会唱一些特定的歌曲。Ví和GIặm歌词使用nghệTĩnh地区的特定方言和语言习语，练习者用nghệTĩnh人的独特歌声演唱。许多歌曲的重点是关键的价值观和美德，包括尊重父母，忠诚，关心和奉献，诚实的重要性和良好的心在维护乡村的风俗和传统。唱歌使人们有机会在工作中减轻困难，减轻生活中的悲伤，表达男女之间的感情，并在未婚男女之间交换爱的感情。今天，Ví和GIặm通常在社区文化活动中演出，并由剧院的艺术家演唱。Ví和GIặm由大师进行传播、保存和推广；地方表演和民间歌唱节为乡村和学校的Ví和GIặm团体提供了传播和练习歌曲的机会。

Ví and Giặm songs are sung by a wide range of communities in Nghệ An and Hà Tĩnh Provinces of north-central Viet Nam. Specific songs are sung without instrumental accompaniment while people cultivate rice in the fields, row boats, make conical hats or lull children to sleep. Ví and Giặm lyrics use the specific dialect and linguistic idioms of the Nghệ Tĩnh region and practitioners sing with the particular singing voice of Nghệ Tĩnh people. Many of the songs focus on key values and virtues including respect for parents, loyalty, care and devotion, the importance of honesty and a good heart in the maintenance of village customs and traditions. Singing provides people with a chance to ease hardship while working, to relieve sorrow in their lives, to express feelings of sentiment between men and women, and to exchange feelings of love between unmarried boys and girls. Today Ví and Giặm are commonly performed at community cultural events and are sung by artists in theatres. Ví and Giặm are transmitted, preserved and promoted by master practitioners; and local performances and folk singing festivals provide opportunities for Ví and Giặm groups in villages and schools to transmit and practise the songs.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2014.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region