【非洲·突尼斯】塞加尼女性的陶艺技巧 Pottery skills of the women of Sejnane（2018年）

Sejnane女性的陶艺与使用特定技术为家庭制作陶土工艺品的实践有关，包括炊具、玩偶和受环境启发的动物雕像。陶器制作过程的所有阶段都由女性完成，她们也在村里和附近的道路旁出售陶器；因此，妇女在社区中占据重要地位。粘土通常从河床中提取，然后切成块，压碎、纯化并在水中浸泡，然后进行捏合和成型。一旦烧制，这些罐子就会用双色调的几何图案装饰，让人想起传统的纹身和柏柏尔编织。男性参与了销售过程，使之成为一种基于家庭的手艺，促进家庭凝聚力。面对社会经济的变化，Sejnane的女性已经根据现代需求和需求的波动调整了她们的手艺，显示出她们的创新能力。在塞伊纳内，与手工陶器工艺有关的知识和技能通过传统和非正式教育传承下来，在社区里，鼓励女儿在上学的同时学习这种烧制艺术。国家手工艺办公室还为社区中希望献身于这项活动的年轻女性提供培训课程。

2018年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

The pottery skills of the women of Sejnane relate to the practice of using a specific technique to produce terracotta artefacts for the home, including cooking utensils, dolls and animal figurines inspired by the environment. All stages of the pottery-making process are performed by women, who also sell the pots in the village and by the side of neighbouring roads; women therefore occupy a prominent place in the community. The clay is usually extracted from wadi beds, and is then cut into blocks, crushed, purified and soaked in water, before being kneaded and shaped. Once fired, the pots are then decorated with two-tone geometrical patterns reminiscent of traditional tattoos and Berber weaving. Men are involved in the sales process, making this a family-based craft that promotes family cohesion. Faced with socioeconomic changes, the women of Sejnane have adapted their craft to modern-day needs and fluctuations in demand, showing their capacity for innovation. The knowledge and skills relating to the craft of handmade pottery in Sejnane are passed down through traditional and informal education, in communities where daughters are encouraged to learn this art of firing alongside going to school. The National Office for Crafts also delivers training courses for young women in the community who want to dedicate themselves to this activity.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2018.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region