【非洲·赞比亚】布迪马舞蹈 Budima dance（2020年）

布迪玛舞是一种武士舞，由维伊人全年在一些阴郁和精神场合表演，尤其是在传统仪式、葬礼游行、婚礼、入会仪式、酋长就职、感恩节、丰收庆祝和仪式活动期间。舞蹈用长矛、口哨、手杖、圆珠梅、长笛、仪式用斧头、盾牌、喇叭、鼓和拨浪鼓表演。表演包括男性、女性和儿童：男性代表熟练的士兵或战士，手持长矛上下跳跃，跑进或跑出危险的核心圈子，挥舞长矛模拟战争，其他人则吹奏一组单音符的羚羊角长笛/小号，高呼口号。其他人则会打大大小小的鼓。这些女人——戴着串珠项链和手镯，脚上戴着拨浪鼓——一边唱歌，一边跳舞。相关的知识和技能通过观察和参与舞蹈传递给年轻人。年轻人还被教导舞蹈的重要性，如何表演，以及如何在入会仪式上制作一些乐器。布迪玛舞是相关社区的一个团结因素，他们对舞蹈感到非常自豪，可以在表演期间的任何时候加入舞蹈演员的行列。

2020年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

The Budima Dance is a warrior dance performed all year round by the Wee people on a number of sombre and spiritual occasions, especially during traditional ceremonies, funeral processions, weddings, initiation ceremonies, the installation of chiefs, thanksgiving, harvest celebrations and ritual activities. The dance is performed with spears, whistles, walking sticks, knobkerries, flutes, ceremonial axes, shields, horns/trumpets, drums and rattles. The performance includes men, women and children: the men represent skilled soldiers or fighters with long spears jumping up and down while running in and out of the inner circle of dangers, flourishing their spears in mimic of war, while others blow the sets of one-note antelope horn flutes/trumpets and shout chants. Others play big and small drums. The women – adorned in beaded necklaces and bangles, with rattles on their feet – sing along and dance energetically. The related knowledge and skills are transmitted to young people through observation and their participation in the dance. Young people are also taught about the importance of the dance, how to perform it, and how to make some of the instruments during initiation ceremonies. The Budima dance serves as a unifying factor for the communities concerned, who take great pride in the dance and can join in with the dancers at any point during the performance.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2020.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region.