【欧洲·比利时】东代恩凯尔克的马背捕虾传统 Shrimp fishing on horseback in Oostduinkerke（2013年）

奥斯特杜因克克的12户人家都积极从事捕虾业：每户人家都有自己的专长，比如织网或对布拉班特驮马有广泛的了解。除了冬季，强壮的布拉班特马每周两次，在奥斯丁克克克的海浪中，沿着平行于海岸线的方向，拉着由两块木板撑开的漏斗形网行走。一条链条在沙子上拖拽会产生震动，导致虾跳入网中。捕虾人将捕获的鱼（后来烹调食用）放在挂在马侧的篮子里。对海洋和沙洲有很好的了解，再加上对马的高度信任和尊重，是捕虾人的基本属性。这一传统赋予了社区强烈的集体认同感，并在社会和文化活动中发挥着核心作用，包括为期两天的虾节，当地社区花数月时间制作花车、准备街头剧场和制作服装。每年，捕虾大游行和数百名儿童参与的捕虾比赛吸引了超过1万名游客。捕虾人的工作原则是共同的文化价值观和相互依赖。经验丰富的捕虾者向初学者展示捕虾技巧，并分享他们对渔网、潮汐和水流的知识。

2013年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

Twelve households in Oostduinkerke are actively engaged in shrimp fishing: each has its own speciality, such as weaving nets or an extensive knowledge of Brabant draft horses. Twice a week, except in winter months, the strong Brabant horses walk breast-deep in the surf in Oostduinkerke, parallel to the coastline, pulling funnel-shaped nets held open by two wooden boards. A chain dragged over the sand creates vibrations, causing the shrimp to jump into the net. Shrimpers place the catch (which is later cooked and eaten) in baskets hanging at the horses’ sides. A good knowledge of the sea and the sand strip, coupled with a high level of trust and respect for one’s horse, are the shrimpers’ essential attributes. The tradition gives the community a strong sense of collective identity and plays a central role in social and cultural events, including the two-day Shrimp Festival for which the local community spends months building floats, preparing street theatre and making costumes. The shrimp parade, and a contest involving hundreds of children being initiated into shrimp catching, attract over 10,000 visitors every year. The shrimp fishers function on principles of shared cultural values and mutual dependence. Experienced shrimpers demonstrate techniques and share their knowledge of nets, tides and currents with beginners.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2013.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region