【欧洲·法国】布列塔尼传统集体舞晚会 Fest-Noz, festive gathering based on the collective practice of traditional dances of Brittany（2012年）

Fest Noz是一个以传统布列顿舞蹈集体实践为基础的节日聚会，伴随着歌声或器乐。强大的布莱顿文化运动保留了这种活生生的表达方式，并不断更新了传承下来的舞蹈曲目，包括数百种变奏曲和数千首曲调。每年约有1000场Noz音乐节，参与者从100人到数千人不等，数千名音乐家和歌手，以及数万名普通舞蹈演员。除了舞蹈实践之外，音乐节Noz的特点是歌手、音乐家和舞者之间有着强烈的同志情谊、显著的社会和代际多样性，以及对他人的开放性。传统上，传播是通过沉浸、观察和模仿进行的，尽管数以百计的奉献者与传统传承者合作编纂曲目并为新的传播模式奠定基础。如今，诺兹音乐节正处于音乐体验的激烈发酵中，并催生了一个名副其实的文化经济。来自布列塔尼和不同文化的歌手、音乐家和舞者之间举行了许多会议。此外，布列塔尼村庄的许多新居民将Fest Noz作为一种融合手段，因为它与布列塔尼人的身份感和延续性有着密切的关系。

2012年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

Fest-Noz is a festive gathering based on the collective practice of traditional Breton dances, accompanied by singing or instrumental music. The strong Breton cultural movement has preserved this expression of a living and constantly renewed practice of inherited dance repertoires with several hundred variations, and thousands of tunes. About a thousand Fest-Noz take place every year with participants varying from a hundred to several thousand people, thousands of musicians and singers and tens of thousands of regular dancers. Beyond the practice of the dance, the Fest-Noz is characterized by an intense camaraderie among the singers, musicians and dancers, significant social and intergenerational diversity, and openness to others. Traditionally, transmission occurs through immersion, observation and imitation, although hundreds of devotees have worked with tradition bearers to compile the repertoires and lay the groundwork for new modes of transmission. Today, the Fest-Noz is at the centre of an intense ferment of musical experiences and has spawned a veritable cultural economy. Many meetings are held between singers, musicians and dancers from Brittany and different cultures. Moreover, many new inhabitants of Breton villages use Fest-Noz as a means of integration, as it is heavily implicated in the sense of identity and continuity of the people of Brittany.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2012.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region