【欧洲·斯洛伐克】多塔斯杜：金属丝工艺和艺术 Drotárstvo, wire craft and art2019年）

Drotárstvo（多塔斯杜）指的是使用金属丝制造的技术。在18世纪，金属丝工匠发现了金属丝有趣的特性，并开发了一种简单的技术，该技术基于手工弯曲、粘合和交错金属纤维，而无需焊接或焊接，这种技术至今仍在使用。最初，金属丝艺术和工艺是一项辅助性任务，由工人完成，以修复陶瓷和炊具，生产和销售简单的金属丝工具。在19世纪，这种做法成为了一种自主的工艺。自20世纪以来，金属丝工匠们使用金属丝生产日常使用的工具和艺术品。与过去一样，他们灵活地应对当地市场的需求，并用新商品或艺术品丰富传统收藏。目前的材料范围还包括与其他以前未知的材料以不寻常的组合使用的新型电线。目前，传承人和从业者主要从事艺术层面的工作，在各种展会、节日等上销售他们的艺术产品。一些从业者来自具有传承这些相关技能的多代传统的家庭，也有自愿的手工艺协会和俱乐部。目前的做法发展了旧的传统和技术，以创造新的、美丽的形式，表明其持续的生存能力和对旧的金属丝工匠的尊重。

2019年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

Drotárstvo, wire craft and art refers to the technique of manufacturing using wire. In the 18th century, wire craftsmen discovered the interesting properties of wire and developed a simple technique based on manual bending, binding and interlacing metal fibers without welding or soldering, a technique still used to this day. Initially, wire art and craft was a complementary task performed by labourers to repair ceramics and cookware and produce and sell simple wire tools. In the 19th century, the practice became an autonomous craft, and since the 20th century, wire craftspeople have used wire to produce tools for daily use and art objects. As in the past, they react flexibly to the demands of the local market and enrich the traditional collection with new goods or art objects. The current range of materials also includes new types of wire used in unusual combinations with other previously unknown materials. Currently, the bearers and practitioners work mainly at the artistic level, selling their art products at various fairs, festivals, etc. Some practitioners come from families with a multi-generational tradition of transmitting these related skills, and there are also voluntary craft associations and clubs. The current practice develops old traditions and techniques to create new, beautiful forms, demonstrating its continued viability and respect for the old wire craftsmen.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2019.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region