【欧洲·丹麦】因纽特鼓舞和歌唱 Inuit drum dancing and singing（2021年）

鼓舞和鼓唱是格陵兰岛因纽特人艺术表现和音乐的本土形式。在国庆节、节日庆典和社交活动期间，通常由一个人或一群人表演鼓乐和歌曲。一个鼓舞者也可以和唱诗班一起表演。在鼓舞中，表演者轻轻弯曲膝盖，微微前倾。鼓，或称齐拉特，在不同的方向上升降，用骨头或木头制成的棍子有节奏地敲击鼓架，产生尖锐、回响、打击的节拍。鼓声是一种抒情叙事，为单调的鼓声提供优美的伴奏。鼓歌经常涉及格陵兰岛日常生活的经历和活动，常见的主题包括爱情、渴望、幽默和狩猎。对于格陵兰因纽特人来说，鼓乐和歌唱体现了一种共同的身份和社区意识，也是创造过去和现在之间连续性的一种手段。在格陵兰，这些做法被视为公平和平等的象征，并被普遍认为属于每个人，无论年龄、性别、社会地位或政治观点如何。

2021年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

Drum dancing and drum singing are indigenous forms of Inuit artistic expression and music in Greenland. Drum dances and songs are frequently performed during national holidays, festive celebrations and social events, by a single person or a group. A single drum dancer may also perform with a choir. During a drum dance, the performer lightly bends his or her knees, leaning slightly forward. The drum, or qilaat, is lifted and lowered in different directions and a stick made of bone or wood is struck rhythmically against the frame of the drum to produce a sharp, echoing, percussive beat. The drum song is a lyrical narration that provides a melodious accompaniment to the monotonous beat of the drum. Drum songs often touch on the experiences and activities of daily life in Greenland, and common topics include love, longing, humour and hunting. For Greenlandic Inuit, drum dancing and singing embodies a shared identity and a sense of community as well as a means of creating continuity between the past and the present. The practices are perceived as symbols of equity and equality in Greenland and are universally recognized as belonging to everyone, regardless of age, gender, social status or political views.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2021.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region