【欧洲·瑞士】沃韦酿酒师节 Winegrowers’ Festival in Vevey（2016年）

在瑞士的维维，有一个传统，认可社区的葡萄酒种植者，不仅包括业内人士，还包括公众和当地艺术家。葡萄酒种植者节最初是一个单一的盛会，现在在三周内有15个活动和5000名贡献者。每一个节日都是基于对传统主题的再创造，比如耕种土地和葡萄藤、季节性循环和兄弟情谊。在整个节日期间都会举行选美活动，并向最佳葡萄酒种植者颁发奖项、音乐表演和演唱歌曲，如《阿尔卑斯牧牛人之歌》（Ranz des Vaches，阿尔卑斯牧牛人之歌），以及前往邻近城镇拉图德佩尔茨（La Tour de Peilz）的游行。还可以看到穿着盛装的临时演员，以及奇形怪状的人物（木棍上的木偶）。葡萄酒种植者节每一百年举办五次，主要由志愿者参加，他们花了几年时间准备。传播发生在家庭内部，并由非营利协会维维酒农兄弟会（Vevey Brotherhood of Wine Growers）传播，该协会负责协调节日，其成员包括酒农和公众。这一传统鼓励社区精神，有助于维持该地区的艺术生活，并提供了一种文化延续感，同时促进了酿酒大师的专业技能。下一届电影节将于2016年举行。

2016年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

In Vevey, Switzerland there is a tradition that recognizes the community’s winegrowers involving not only those in the industry but also members of the public and local artists. Originally a single pageant, The Winegrowers’ Festival now features 15 events over three weeks and 5,000 contributors. Every festival is based on the recreation of a traditional theme, such as working the earth and vines, seasonal cycle and brotherhood. Pageants are held throughout the festival, as well as prizes awarded to the best winegrowers, music performances and songs sung such as the Ranz des Vaches (Alpine cow-herder’s song) and processions to the neighbouring town of La Tour-de-Peilz. Costumed extras can also be seen, as well as grotesques (wooden figurines on sticks). Taking place five times every hundred years, The Winegrowers’ Festival involves mainly volunteers who spend several years preparing for it. Transmission occurs within families and by the not-for-profit association the Vevey Brotherhood of Winegrowers, which coordinates the festival and whose members include winegrowers and the general public. The tradition encourages community spirit, helps to maintain the area’s artistic life and provides a sense of cultural continuity while facilitating the know-how of master winegrowers. The next festival will be in 2019.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2016.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region