【欧洲·波黑】康吉木雕 Konjic woodcarving（2017年）

Konjic（康吉）木雕是Konjic市一种具有悠久传统的艺术工艺。这些木雕作品——包括家具、精致的内饰和小型装饰物——以其可识别的手工雕刻图案和整体视觉特征而脱颖而出。木雕是当地社区文化的组成部分，是衡量家庭内部美观和舒适度的标准，也是一种形成社区感和归属感的传统。然而，这种做法不仅在Konjic（康吉）的社区一级发挥着非常重要的作用，而且在全国范围内和散居社区也发挥着非常重要的作用。它是一种经济上可行、社会上包容、生态上可持续的工艺，由不同的种族和信仰群体实践，是对话与合作的工具。这种工艺在孔吉克居民中很普遍，既是一种职业，也是一种爱好。虽然主要的搬运者都是受过训练的工匠，他们在木雕车间工作，但在家里练习这种工艺的搬运者也同样重要。家庭式木雕作坊的主人主要负责保护木雕元素、培训木雕学徒和推广木雕工艺。知识和技能的传播主要通过实习车间对新手的在职培训，以及家庭内的代际传播。

2017年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

Konjic woodcarving is an artistic craft with a long tradition in the Konjic municipality. The woodcarvings – which include furniture, sophisticated interiors and small decorative objects – stand out for their recognizable hand-carved motifs and overall visual identity. The woodcarving is a constitutive part of the local community’s culture, a measure of the beauty and amenity of home interiors, and a tradition that forges a sense of community and belonging. The practice not only plays a very important role at the community level in Konjic, however, but also countrywide and in diaspora communities. It is an economically viable, socially inclusive and ecologically sustainable craft practised by different ethnic and confessional groups, which serves as an instrument of dialogue and cooperation. The craft is widespread among Konjic inhabitants, both as an occupation and as a hobby, and while the main bearers are trained craftspeople who work in woodcarving workshops, bearers who practise the craft at home are equally important. The owners of family-run woodcarving workshops are most responsible for safeguarding the element, training apprentice woodcarvers and popularizing the craft. Knowledge and skills are transmitted primarily through on-the-job training of novices in the practising workshops, as well as through intergenerational transmission within the family.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2017.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region