【美洲·秘鲁】科尔卡峡谷的维蒂蒂舞 Wititi dance of the Colca Valley（2015年）

科尔卡山谷的维提提舞是一种与成人生活开始有关的传统民间舞蹈。它采取求爱仪式的形式，通常由年轻人在整个雨季庆祝的宗教节日期间表演。它是由一排排的男女舞者组成的舞蹈团，他们随着乐队的节拍表演各种不同的舞步。女舞者穿着绣有五颜六色自然图案的服装和独特的帽子，而男舞者则穿着重叠的女裙、军装衬衫、吊带和“结实的帽子”。舞蹈恰逢农业生产周期的开始，象征着自然和社会的更新。该舞蹈巩固了社会联系，增强了文化认同感，与科尔卡山谷的村庄竞争，以产生最好的合奏，从而不断更新舞蹈，同时保持其传统特征。科尔卡山谷的维提舞是通过青少年在学校和私人家庭聚会上的直接观察学习的，比如洗礼、生日和婚礼。在国家一级，民间舞蹈团表演这种舞蹈，作为其曲目的一部分。

2015年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

The Wititi dance of the Colca Valley is a traditional folk dance associated with the beginning of adult life. It takes the form of a courtship ritual and is typically performed by young people during religious festivities celebrated throughout the rainy season. It is danced in troupes with rows of male and female couples performing a variety of steps to the beat of a band. Female dancers wear garments finely embroidered with colourful natural motifs and distinctive hats, while male dancers wear overlapping women’s skirts, military shirts, slings and ‘strong hats’. The dance coincides with the beginning of the agricultural production cycle and symbolizes the renewal of nature and society. The dance consolidates social ties and strengthens cultural identity with villages in the Colca Valley competing to produce the best ensembles, thereby continuously renewing the dance while maintaining its traditional character. The Wititi dance of the Colca Valley is learned through direct observation by youth and children in school and at private family gatherings, such as christenings, birthdays and weddings. At the national level, folk dance ensembles perform this dance as part of their repertoires.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2015.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region